Ripper (2015) Understanding activities that produce radioactive wastes in the UK World Nuclear Association (2020) Radioactive waste management. Langton C, Serrato M, Blankenship J, Griffin W (2010) Savannah river site R-reactor disassembly basin in situ decommissioning IAEA Safety Standards for Protecting People and the Environment Specific Safety Guide No. IAEA (2018) Decommissioning of nuclear power plants, research reactors and other nuclear fuel cycle facilities. World Nuclear Association (2020) Nuclear decommissioning: decommission nuclear facilities. IAEA (1998) Joint US/Russian study on the development of a decommissioning strategy plan for RBMK-1000 Unit No. Įditorial, (2009) Adieu to Nuclear Recycling. CRC PressĬhiba S et al (2017) Method to reduce long-lived fission products by nuclear transmutations with fast spectrum reactors. #Archimedes plutonium series#Moyer BA (2017) Ion exchange and solvent extraction: a series of advances, vol 19. World Nuclear Association (2017) Mixed Oxide (MOX) fuel. World Nuclear Association (2018) Processing of used nuclear fuel. Energy Information Administration (2020) Nuclear explained: The nuclear fuel cycleĭiehl (2011) Uranium mining and milling wastes: an introduction. LondonĮNERGY.GOV (2020) Nuclear power is the most reliable energy source and it’s not even close. The Geological Society (2020) Geological disposal of radioactive waste. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (2017) Radiation and its health effects: radiation basics This study aims to provide an overall review of the radioactive wastes and the management strategies. Highly radioactive spent fuel and reprocessing wastes are currently stored in temporary storage facilities until a long-term disposal solution is built. The majority of the waste volume after the treatment phase goes directly into long term geological disposal at ground level up to 100 m depth. Some wastes are stored in a temporary storage facility before going to the treatment phase of volume reduction, waste immunization and shielding. Mostly, at first radioactive wastes are collected and segregated into categories. These strategies vary for different types of radioactive wastes and the actual radioactive contents. According to the waste generation and the intensity of hazardous content, countries classified their radioactive waste and implemented a management policy for each category. Due to the harmful effect of radioactivity, radioactive wastes are governed and regulated by the government authority for the safety of the people and the environment. Unlike any other waste stream, radioactive wastes are hazardous to living beings and the environment. Radioactive wastes are the byproduct of nuclear technology and industrial processes.
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